艾克拜尔·米吉提《天山脚下的哈萨克人》
📝 作者简介 · Author Bio
艾克拜尔·米吉提(1954-)，新疆霍城人。他是中国共产党和中国作家协会会员。现任全国政协委员，中国作家出版集团管委会副主任，《中国作家》主编，中国作协少数民族文学委员会委员，中国作协影视文学委员会副主任。中国作协第六届、第七届、第八届、第九届全国委员会委员。他也是北京师范大学珠海校区艺术人文学院、中国民族大学、伊犁师范大学的客座教授。他的作家生涯始于1979年。1982年加入中国作家协会。他是中短篇小说集的作者，其中包括中短篇小说集《哦，十五岁的哈丽黛哟……》、《瘸腿野马》、《存留在夫人箱底的名单》、《蓝鸽、蓝鸽……》，传记文学《穆罕默德》，译着《论维吾尔十二木卡姆》（维译汉）、《阿拜箴言录》（哈译汉）等。还有大量的散文、随笔、评论、纪实文学及翻译作品。他主编过一系列中国少数民族文学丛书。作品还被译成日、德、俄等外文，以及哈萨克斯坦、维吾尔等少数民族文字。《天山脚下的哈萨克斯坦人》是艾克拜尔·米吉提作品中的一个章节。接下来，本文将提供这篇文章的源文本和试译。通过对英译本的语篇分析，作者试图解释英译本如何在微观语篇层面呈现微观政治性，从而在宏观层面上形成中华民族共同体意识。
Aikebaier Mijiti, born in 1954 in Huocheng, Xinjiang, is a member of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Writers Association. He currently serves on the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, as deputy director of the Management Committee of China Writers Publishing Group, chief editor of "Chinese Writers," a member of the Ethnic Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, and deputy director of the Film and Television Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association. He has been a member of the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth National Committees of the Chinese Writers Association. He is a visiting professor at the School of Arts and Humanities of Beijing Normal University in Zhuhai, Minzu University of China, and Yili N
中文原文 Chinese Source Text
瞧，这座巍峨的雪山，多x像一位须发皆白的百岁老人。亘古以来，它就屹立在我们哈萨克斯坦草原，默默注视着这里的变幻风云，凝神沉思着从它身边流逝的漫长岁月！
哦，沉思的雪山老人，请打开你记忆的扉页——那在你身边世化繁衍驰骋的乌孙、康居、钦察，乃曼……不就是我们今天的哈萨克斯坦么。千百年来，草原上的风风雨雨，造就了哈萨克斯坦人像雄鹰一样彪悍勇猛的g刚强性格；哺育哈萨克斯坦人成长的草原母亲，也给了儿女们像她一样坦荡辽阔的胸怀。
的确，我们这个勤劳勇敢的古老民族，曾经在疏通古丝绸之路，促进人类东西方文化交流方面做出过历史的贡献。当然，在后来的岁月中，我们哈萨克斯坦人的先辈和中华各民族一起，为反抗封建统治流过鲜血，也为反抗反动统治的民族压迫，为中华民族的解放事业贡献出自己儿女的生命，从而终于迎来了解放。
这不，连草原上的歌声也不同了。雪山老人知道，歌声伴随着哈萨克斯坦人降生，歌声也随着哈萨克斯坦人送终。但是，过去的低沉曲调已被今天的欢快曲调代替，每当喜庆佳节，或是阿肯的赛歌会上，没有哪个哈萨克斯坦人不会唱'阿吾勒六唱'的。怀抱冬布拉的阿肯，横握色布兹克的牧人奏出的一首首雄浑、优美的乐曲，无不表现着哈萨克斯坦人民热爱新生活的深沉感情。
不过，雪山老人心里清楚——虽然我们哈萨克斯坦人生活在今天，但并没有因之遗弃丰富多彩的民族文化。瞧吧，出自哈萨克斯坦妇女之手的色彩斑斓的图案、织锦，和那精工巧匠精心雕嵌的金银首饰、器皿、鞍具、木器用具及各类革毡制品，令人眼花缭乱，叹为观止。还有许多有趣的传统风俗，比如姑娘追、叼羊、赛马、摔跤……这些仍然是哈萨克斯坦人生活中的重要内容。每当盛夏，哈萨克斯坦草原风光旖旎，气候凉爽宜人，各方贵宾便会被有声有色的哈萨克斯坦生活深深吸引，不辞辛劳，纷至沓来。雪山老人依然银装素裹，只是露出和蔼的笑容，静静地欣赏着欢腾的草原、迷人的美景……
当然，有雪山老人为证，今天的哈萨克斯坦人，绝不仅仅生活在草原上，我们已经拥有自己的科学家、教授、作家、诗人、艺术家、医生、干部、工人……他们正在各自的工作岗位上，为实现四化宏图努力做出应有的贡献。
你呀，雪山老人，又在默默沉思着什么？我想，你一定在展望我们这些草原儿女的未来。
I am a Dancer
English Translation 英文译文
Look at this lofty snow mountain. What a grey-haired man of hundreds of years. Since ancient times, it has been the essential concept in our Chinese Kazakh steppe, silently watching the changes here and contemplating the long years that have passed!
It looks like a contemplating older man on a snowy mountain. Please open the title page of your memory. You can see the propagating lineage and galloping Wusun, Kangchu, Kypchak, Naiman, etc., right? This must be today’s Chinese Kazakh. For thousands of years, the storms on the grasslands have made Chinese Kazakhs as tough and brave as eagles with steel-strong character; the grassland mother who nurtured the growth of Chinese Kazakhs has also given her children as open and broad-minded as she is.
Indeed, our ancient, dynamic and brave people made historical contributions in unblocking the ancient Silk Road and promoting cultural exchanges between the East and West. Of course, in later years, our Chinese Kazakh forefathers, together with all the Chinese ethnics, shed blood to resist the feudal rules, as well as to resist the national oppression of the reactionary regulations, and contributed their sons and daughters’ lives to the cause of liberation of the Chinese Nation, thus finally ushering in liberation.
This isn’t all. Even the prairie song is different. The older man of the snowy mountain knows that the music accompanies the Chinese Kazakhs from their birth and accompanies them to their death. However, the low tunes of the past have been replaced by the cheerful tunes of today, and no Chinese Kazakh does not sing the ‘Six Songs of Awil’ at festivals or the Aken Singing Contest. The majestic and beautiful music played by the shepherd holding the dombra in his arms and the ‘siblings’ in his arms all show the deep feelings of the Chinese Kazakh people who love their new life.
However, the older man from the snowy mountain knows well in his heart - although we Chinese Kazakhs live in modern times, we have not abandoned the rich and colourful national culture because of it. Look at the colourful patterns and brocades made by Chinese Kazakh women’s hands and the elaborate carving of gold and silver jewellery, utensils, saddles, wooden utensils and all kinds of leather and felt products by skilled artisans, which are dazzling and breathtaking. There are also many interesting traditional customs, such as Girl Chase, Sheep Dodging, Horse Racing and Wrestling...... which are still essential elements in Chinese Kazakh life. The Chinese Kazakh grasslands are beautiful whenever summer is in full swing. The climate is cool and pleasant. The prestigious Kazakh life attracts visitors from all sides, and they come in flocks without any effort. The older man of the snowy mountain is still dressed in silver, just showing an amiable smile, quietly admiring the cheerful grassland, the charming beauty......
Of course, as evidenced by the older man of the snowy mountain, Chinese Kazakhs today by no means only live on the steppe. We already have our scientists, professors, writers, poets, artists, doctors, cadres, and workers...... who are working in their respective jobs, trying to contribute to the great cause of realising the four modernisations of our country.
You, the older man of the snowy mountain, what are you meditating on again? I think you must be looking ahead to the future of us, the children of the grassland.